Ruth Ann Montgomery lived from 1921 -2011. In the early 1950’s, she was a Jr High School teacher in North Hollywood, and saw a contrast in her school between parents who were movie stars and others who were migrant farm workers. Many of the students did not have proper school attire.
In 1954, she and 22 women began collecting, sorting and laundering used clothing in a garage. In 1956, they called themselves the Volunteer Service Guild. One of the husbands was a WWII vet and was used to the word “operation”. They called their campaign “Operation School Bell” (OSB).